Things you should know about Balanitis (infection of the penile head or foreskin)

Balanitis refers to infection on the head of the male genital organ and may involve the foreskin (posthitis). The infection causes swelling,redness and itching in the affected areas and is more common among uncircumcised males.


CAUSES OR RISK FACTORS
Balanitis is caused by overgrowth of bacteria or Candida albicans on the penile head or foreskin.Candidal balanitis is the equivalent of vaginal candidiasis in men.
Risk factors include:
1. Poor hygiene
2. Use of harsh soaps or chemicals,perfumed soaps,lotions or powders
3. Not rinsing soap off properly
4. Uncontrolled diabetes
5. Some drugs - Such as painkillers,sleeping pills, tetracycline, laxatives(drugs use in inducing diarrhea) and some medications used in treatment of type two diabetes
6. Reactive arthritis
7. Presence of other sexually transmitted infections
SYMPTOMS
1. Tightened foreskin
2. Pain in the genital area
3. Discharge
4. Itching
5. Painful urination
6. Weak or failed erection

TREATMENT
Treatment depends on the cause which could be by:
1. Antibiotic cream or tablets
2. Atifungal medication (cream or oral tablets)
3. Steroid creams to alleviate any skin disorders.It is best to see a doctor before taking any medication cause some test would be carried out to determine the exact organism responsible for the infection so you can get treated. Self medication may make Balanitis become hard to treat.
PREVENTION
Keep the penile head and foreskin clean and dry. Avoid all risk factors listed above .

Source Dr Kharis